Hepatitis b and c are different strains but they share a common goal in attacking the liver. The mayo clinic explains this viral infection can sometimes lead to serious liver damage, and its spread through contaminated blood. Hepatitis a virus characteristically spreads through the ingestion of contaminated food and water whereas hepatitis b, c and d usually take place due to parenteral contact with contaminated body fluids like blood blood and blood product transfusions, invasive medical procedures. Cause, signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 2. Whats the difference between hepatitis b and hepatitis c. Hepatitis c causes swelling of the liver and can cause liver damage that can lead to cancer. Difference between hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c. Hepatitis c is often asymptomatic, but commonly leads to chronic disease which subsequently can lead to cirrhosis. Difference between hepatitis a and hepatitis b hepatitis a. Hepatitis b and hepatitis c are both viral infections that attack the liver, and they have similar symptoms. What are the differences between hepatitis a, b, and c. Hepatitis c is the most common blood borne virus in the usa. Autoimmune hepatitis aih causes, symptoms, and treatment.
Around the world, hepatitis remains a dangerous and possibly even lifethreatening disease. Sep 01, 2019 in particular, types b and c lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and, together, are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer. It can last anywhere between 14 to 80 days, but the average is 45. Hepatitis b and c are having most of the symptoms that are similar to each other. Hepatitis b is a liver condition caused by the hepatitis b virus, while hepatitis c occurs when hepatitis c virus attacks the liver, causing inflammation, says mayo clinic. Hepatitis b can be defined as an inflammation of the liver which can be selflimiting or proceeds to fibrosis, liver. Symptoms are similar for hepatitis a, b and c and may include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, graycolored stools, joint pain and jaundice a yellowing of the eyes and skin. In particular, types b and c lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and, together, are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer. Dec, 20 hepatitis a vs b vs c hepatitis is inflammation of the liver due to a viral infection. With five different types of viral hepatitis, it can be difficult to understand the differences between them. Oct 25, 2018 hepatitis b and hepatitis c are both viral infections that attack the liver, and they have similar symptoms. What is the difference between hepatitis a, hepatitis b. According to the centers for disease control and prevention cdc, approximately 10% of people.
Viral hepatitis, including hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c, are a group of distinct diseases that affect the liver. Difference between hepatitis a b and c compare the. Difference between hepatitis b and hepatitis c difference. Condition, pathophysiology, cautions and management. Hepatitis b is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis b virus hbv. Many people feel confused about the different types of hepatitis viruses out there.
Hepatitis d can also occur with hepatitis b and in fact requires a prior infection with hepatitis b in order to infect the cell. Both hepatitis b and hepatitis c virus can cause hepatitis and both can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer. Over time, symptoms such as itchy skin, swelling in the legs, bleeding easily and fluid accumulation in the abdomen show up, states mayo clinic. But of all these, the most important and common are the first three. You can track hepatitis a outbreaks in the united states by using this map. Hepatitis b tends to cause a higher mortality from liver problems than does hepatitis c, however this can vary depending on what region of the world you are in and what if any vaccination program there is. Hepatitis b symptoms in the acute phase usually occur. Find out about viral hepatitis, liver inflammation caused by a virus, which can be. Theres probably some confusion because theyre both called hepatitis in fact, theres a hepatitis a, d, and e as well. Hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c are liver infections caused by three different viruses. What is the difference between hepatitis a, b, and c. Viral hepatitis symptoms are similar no matter which type of hepatitis you have.
Over time hepatitis b and c produce similar symptoms. What is the difference between hepatitis a b and c. Even though the liver is involved in all types of hepatitis, the virus type, route of transmission, natural history and treatment protocols are different between the types of hepatitis. Hiv and hepatitis b understanding hivaids aidsinfo.
Acute hepatitis symptoms all three hepatitis viruses cause acute infection at first. Hepatitis c causes swelling of the liver and can cause liver damage that can lead to. Whenever a woman is pregnant, she should be tested for hepatitis b hbsag blood test. They can cause few similar symptoms but they were completely different types of transmission.
Jaundice, fever, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, joint pain, nausea and vomiting, and weakness and fatigue are common. Hepatitis c symptoms are usually not present at the beginning of the disease but you may experience stronger and more pronounced symptoms as the disease progresses from stage to stage. Hbv is spread through contact with the blood, semen, or other body fluid of a person who has hbv. Although each can cause similar symptoms, they are spread in different ways and can affect the liver differently.
Each can cause similar symptoms, but they are spread in different ways and can affect the liver. There are now many good medications available to treat chronic hepatitis b and c. Hepatitis a and c are rna viruses while hepatitis b is a dna virus. Hepatitis b is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis b virus hbv. Aug 20, 2017 theyre different viruses wholly different infections. Hepatitis b and c are blood borne while a is food borne. Hepatitis a, b and c affect millions every year, causing permanent damage to the liver among other dangerous symptoms. Although each can cause similar symptoms, they have different modes of t. What is the difference between hepatitis a, hepatitis b and. Can you explain the difference between hepatitis a, b and c and.
For some people, hepatitis b infection becomes chronic, meaning it lasts more than six months. There are often no symptoms in the beginning, especially with hepatitis b and c. Hepatitis ab and c learn the differences immunization action. Some forms of hepatitis get more attention than others, but it is still important to know how they are transmitted, what they do, and the steps that you can take to protect yourself and your liver. But when they happen, the symptoms of types a, b, and c may include fatigue, nausea, poor.
Apr 10, 2019 what is the difference between hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c. Most popular of these symptoms include short periods of mild flu which might be accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea. May 18, 2018 hepatitis b and c are different strains but they share a common goal in attacking the liver. They can, however, lead to liver failure, and hepatitis e is known to be more severe in pregnant women.
Learn the difference between the two most common types, a and c. The difference between hepatitis a, b and c passport health. It is possible to have symptoms of hepatitis b and c at the same time. Hepatitis is an infection of the liver, the organ that removes bacteria and toxins from the blood, processes nutrients, hormones and medications, and prevents infections in the body. Get tested for hepatitis c if you were born between 1945 and 1965 or had a blood transfusion before 1992.
The hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c are diseases caused by 3 totally different viruses. Hepatitis a, b, and e have visible symptoms, and usually resolve themselves without additional treatment. Hepatitis c is one of the most common causes of liver disease in the u. Each can cause similar symptoms, but they are spread in different ways and can affect the liver differently. Hepatitis a and b can be prevented by vaccination, but not hepatitis c. Hepatitis c symptoms and early warning signs webmd. Hepatitis a is not a chronic infection, while chronic infections can and do occur in hepatitis b and c. Hepatitis a, b and c can seem similar at first, but the similarities and differences between them are critical to know, especially for those who may be exposed. The most significant difference between hepatitis b and hepatitis c is that people may. Difference between types of hepatitis types of hepatitis.
However, many are unfamiliar with what hepatitis is and does. Hepatitis b, c and d usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids. It can be caused by some viruses, bacteria, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Viral hepatitis types b and c can cause chronic hepatitis. Among adults in the united states, hbv is spread mainly through sexual contact. Survivor stories that have been shared to benefit others with hepatitis c. Most people who get acute hepatitis b dont end up progressing to chronic hepatitis b. Having chronic hepatitis b increases your risk of developing liver failure, liver cancer or cirrhosis a condition that permanently scars of the liver. About 75% to 85% of patients with hepatitis c develop a chronic liver infection. Difference between hepatitis a b c and d pathology. Hepatitis c virus affects people in a variety of ways and includes several steps. Hepatitis c questions and answers for the public cdc.
Hepatitis a is a short term infection but hepatitis b and c are chronic or longterm. Difference between hepatitis a b c and d spread of the disease. Hepatitis a and e are typically caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water. Whats the difference between hepatitis a, b, and c and. Hepatitis b infection can be either acute or chronic. Hepatitis is a disease that can have several causes. The most common types in the united states are a, b, and c. Each have different hepatitis symptoms and treatments. Acute infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, or may include symptoms such as. Sometimes there are no symptoms of hepatitis in the first weeks after infection the acute phase. Although each can cause similar symptoms, they have different modes of transmission and can affect the liver differently. What is the difference between hepatitis a, b and c. Also, both b and c can be become chronic conditions. Loss of appetite and weight has also been reported to be a symptom of these diseases.
Difference between hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c the hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c are diseases caused by 3 totally different viruses. Learn more about hepatitis, such as the various types and the difference between them by reading further. What is the difference between hepatitis b and hiv. Sep 07, 2016 difference between hepatitis a b c and d spread of the disease.
Nov 21, 2017 but you might not know the difference between hepatitis a, b and c, or why you should be concerned about them. Hepatitis a, b, and c are different in many ways, including transmission, symptoms, and treatment. While all hepatitis leads to liver damage, each strain is slightly different, and some pose a greater risk to your health than others. By contrast, acute hepatitis c tends to develop into. Hepatitis symptoms, viral vs alcoholic hepatitis, hep a. Unlike hepatitis a and b, hep c doesnt go away on its own. Hepatitis c virus hcv is almost always chronic and spreads only by blood. Also get tested if you have ever shared injectabledrug needles or cocaine straws, have hiv, or have signs of liver disease. Chronic hepatitis may have no symptoms, and can last many years and lead to. A hepatitis b infection can result in either an acute infection or a chronic infection. If you do have symptoms of an acute infection, they will be similar, no matter which hepatitis virus you have. Hepatitis b can be an acute or chronic condition however it is more likely to last less than six months and not develop into a chronic condition. The hepatitis c virus is transmitted through contact with the blood of an infected person.
Hepatitis is the leading cause of liver disease around the world. Hav is found in the feces poop of people with hepatitis a and is usually spread by close personal contact. Some causes of hepatitis include recreational drugs and prescription medications. It is spread by contact with an infected persons blood, semen, or other body fluid.
Hepatitis c causes no noticeable symptoms during its early stages, and most people become aware of the infection only when liver damage shows up. Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, affects more than 50,000 new people each year and is a leading cause of liver cancer and liver transplants. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis aih, a longterm liver disease. When a person is first infected with the hepatitis b virus, it is called an acute infection or a new infection. Symptoms of hepatitis b are the same as those of hepatitis a. May 18, 2011 other factors include sharing items such as tattoo instruments and receiving blood from donors who have been suffering from hepatitis c. It is time to first disclose the onset of the disease. What is the difference between hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c. Most healthy adults that are infected do not have any symptoms and are able to get rid of the virus without any problems.
There are treatments for hepatitis b, but there is no cure, and a liver transplant may be required for the patient to live. Whats the difference between hepatitis a, b, and c. Hepatitis a vs b vs c hepatitis is inflammation of the liver due to a viral infection. Dec 20, 2018 the hepatitis a, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c are diseases caused by 3 totally different viruses. Difference between hepatitis b and c compare the difference.
Hepatitis b is caused by a dna virus while hepatitis c is caused. But, what is the difference between the various diseases, hepatitis a, b and c. Jan 16, 2019 with five different types of viral hepatitis, it can be difficult to understand the differences between them. Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flulike symptoms, dark urine, lightcolored stools, fever, and jaundice. Learn the difference between hepatitis a, b and c, and find information on hepatitis symptoms, causes and treatment from the experts at the. There are over 2,500 people who are diagnosed with hepatitis a every year in the united states. Hepatitis b and hepatitis c can also begin as shortterm infections but in some people. Many discussions and analyses of cirrhosis, including causes, complications, pathology, symptoms, and much more. It is a shortterm disease that lasts for the first 6 months after the virus enters. Difference between hepatitis b and hiv cause, signs and. Unlike hepatitis b, which rarely has symptoms, people infected with. The symptoms of acute hepatitis include yellowing of the skin and eyes, nausea, fever and fatigue. But you might not know the difference between hepatitis a, b and c, or why you should be concerned about them. Hepatitis abc compare and contrast the sti project.
They can cause few similar symptoms but they were completely different types of transmission and other might have an effect on the liver. One might believe that hepatitis a and b are basically the same thing. Symptoms of all types of viral hepatitis are similar and can include one or more of the following. Very rarely, a recently acquired case of viral hepatitis can cause liver failure and death. Two or three shots are given over a period of one to six months, depending on brand. Statistics estimated 6,700 new infections in 2017 estimated 22,200 new infections in 2017 estimated 862,000 people living with chronic. Hepatitis a b and c learn the differences keywords. Hepatitis a virus hav is present in the faeces of infected persons and is most often. Apr 24, 2014 what is the difference between hepatitis a b and c. But when they happen, the symptoms of types a, b, and c may. What is hepatitis a b and c ask the expert banner health. Hepatitis b and c tend to be more dangerous than hepatitis a. Ast level greater than twice the upper limit of normal people living with hiv people who are incarcerated pregnant women who are identified as being at risk for hbv infection during pregnancy yone else seeking longterm protectionan there is no hepatitis c vaccine.